Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system owned by the degenerative-dystrophic group.If you do not start timely treatment, there is a possibility of complications in the form of protrusions and hernia.A person is faced with painful sensations that are difficult to drown by painkillers.
When the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult your doctor immediately.By prolonging the disease, the vertebrate begins to collapse and approach each other, which is why nerve fibers are transmitted.
Cause
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the true cause of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis. Both one and several negative factors can cause the disease.
Doctors' observations show that most of these diseases occur in the background of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive system;
- Belonging to some sports;
- As a result of injury and bruises;
- Articular tool joints;
- Flat feet, spinal defects;
- Violations of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that for the treatment of more successful osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease. This will help stop the degenerative-dystrophic process, which has a good effect on the body's condition.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can speed up pathological changes in the spinal column:
- Incorrect posture;
- A lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in uncomfortable pose;
- Descent tendency;
- Excess weight;
- Frequent stress and experience;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms and stages
The spinal column is a support for the whole organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of sacral.Usually osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacred vertebra.
In the early stages, the disc begins to lose the accumulated moisture.Their depreciation falls real, because where they dry and become stronger.The height of the gap between the vertebra falls.With any physical exercise, pinching nerve fibers can occur, leading to a very painful sensation.
Most factors can trigger early occurrences of osteochondrosis.Often, hypothermia, drafts lead to this.Under the influence of cold, muscle cramps occur, as the spine is pulled together.Nervous fibers are pinched, leading to pain.
Due to the unclear manifestation of osteochondrosis, some people are looking for a doctor for help.In the second stage, there is an increase in pressure on the intervertebral disc, leading to their highlights.This condition is commonly called prominence.
At this stage, the discomfort of the lumbar area osteochondrosis increases significantly.A person has severe and persistent pain, sensation in the back.Often everything is accompanied by the numbness of the limbs, pain along the nerves.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goosebumps through the skin, cold, muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger due to the fact that it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has urination, potential, and paralysis can occur.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, full hernia is formed.They squeeze the nerves, can affect the spinal cord.If you switch to a specialist on time, you will be able to get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of treating the pathology is the removal of part of the disc.
Make sure you consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
A variety of osteochondrosis in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several types of pathology - it depends on their type of treatment.
Currently, the following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Reflex syndrome - lumbago, lumbalgia, lumboyshialgia;
- Rine syndromes-lumbosacral radiculite;
- Radio-vascular-radiculoichemia syndrome.
With Lumbago, one feels the strongest behind the back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, pain that is quite acute.It usually occurs by sitting prolonged in one position or due to physical work.Lumbosicalgia is a bright pain that gives the limbs.At the same time, vascular vegetative deviations may be present.
Radiculite occurs in the background of pressure on two roots.There is severe pain and impaired sensitivity in certain zones.
Radiculoichemia occurs if the spinal disc begins to press on the radicular artery.
Complication
Lumbar area osteochondrosis is a relatively dangerous disease, which without timely treatment causes harmful complications.Long -term ignoring early stages can lead to highlights - the highlights of the intervertebral disc.If in the future it breaks, the shape of the hernia.
The inflammatory disc can squeeze the spinal cord, leading to radiculitis - an inflammatory process.Also, against this pathological background, Ishias may occur - sciatic nerve inflammation.As a result, one has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs.
Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis leads to individual vertebral instability.They start crawling from the sacrum, which is why problems arise with the sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the biggest danger due to the fact that it disrupts blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damage to the spinal cord due to narrowing of the spinal cord.
The biggest danger to humans is horse tail syndrome.
Diagnostic method
It is possible to diagnose lumbar spinal osteochondrosis in the early stages, but in cases of rare occasions it successfully.Many people ignore the symptoms that arise, which is why they do not turn to experts.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- Radiography of spinal columns - allows you to evaluate crack narrowing, intervertebral space size;
- MRI and CT - allow us to assess the level of change in nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by back visual examination, spinal palpation.It is important for experts to collect detailed history that allows you to determine the severity of individual signs.
Based on diagnostic data, the specialist determines the level of the disease, after which he prescribes the appropriate treatment.
Treatment
In order for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region to produce the results, it must be comprehensive.It is strictly forbidden to use or use traditional medical methods - serious complications may arise.
First and foremost, the patient should put weight regularly, minimize the burden of households, and start therapy with vitamin-mineral complexes.This will have a positive impact on the work of the whole organism.It is best to contact a qualified doctor who, based on diagnosis results, will determine the tactics of exposure to the pathology.
Non -Drug therapy
In the second and so on, the main goal of lumbar osteochondrosis treatment is to relieve pain.There are many options for overcoming discomfort.
Often, doctors use the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - effect on spinal column with laser, low frequency current, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medicines can be used during the procedure - so the effectiveness of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it may not only be to relieve pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - the effect on biologically active points with thin needles.This procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - allows you to overcome muscle cramps, significantly reducing the burden on the vertebral column, increasing blood supply, and releasing the freezing nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - allows you to clean blood toxins and toxins, relieve inflammation and swelling.
- Injection ozone therapy is a procedure in which the ozone acid mixture is introduced into the space between the disc.It prevents the development of the degenerative process, increasing the metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If the drug method for the treatment of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis does not bring any results for a long time, therapy may be needed.
It is very important that they are prescribed by a qualified doctor - not alone.
Usually, therapy for this disease includes the following drugs:
- Anti -steroidal medicine -non -steroidal medicine;
- Painkillers;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin-mineral complex.
Surgical
Surgical intervention in the spinal cord is performed with an advanced level of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region and in the absence of a long -positive dynamic of drug exposure methods.There are many options for interventions that allow you to get rid of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis.
The following methods are most popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminektomi;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Reconstruction of intervertebral disc laser;
- Risotomy.
Such a procedure allows you to quickly eliminate pain.In addition, the worn vertebral disc is replaced with artificial.Usually, surgery comes to surgery if for several months there is no positive dynamic from conservative treatment methods.
Keep in mind that after such therapy, the patient needs some time to restore motor function.To create a muscle corset, it needs to be involved in exercise therapy.
A period of recovery
To return to a full lifestyle after surgery, one needs to undergo a comprehensive recovery.It is necessary to restore the ability of the body's motor.The specialist puts the right posture on the patient, monitoring the movement and pose.For some time, you need to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months after surgery, it is forbidden to lift severity or sitting - this is how additional loads in the back are made.In the final stage of the patient's recovery, the patient was sent to physiotherapy training.
Prevention
Lumbar area osteochondrosis is a relatively dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
To minimize the possibility of its appearance and development, it is advisable to adhere to several precautions:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not tighten the bottom;
- Involved in strengthening the back muscles;
- Follow the right posture;
- Play sports regularly;
- Treat all the pathologies available in time;
- Follow the work regime and rest;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalizing weight.