What is this disease, osteochondrosis?The definition of the disease can be prescribed as a degenerative wound of the cartilage in the intervertebral disc with further spread to the bone.The cause of osteochondrosis is true -is a variety, but most often they become injuries, lifestyle that are not moving, working in one position.However, osteochondrosis on nerve reasons are not excluded.
The hatred of the disease is that it can appear anywhere -the part of the human motor system, and its provocator can be neurosis.People have various forms of spinal osteochondrosis.In general, in medicine, this term is common to mean a set of dystrophic degenerative processes that are located in the intervertebral disc, as well as the small joints of the spinal column and the vertebra itself.
Osteochondrosis: What is it?Type of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical science, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- cervix;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the place of localization of the pathological process.
Basically, osteochondrosis is experienced by advanced age.But in recent decades, the incident has been found in people at a young age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in youth?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive proper physical training.Also, the cause of osteochondrosis can be explained by excess weight, which is often observed in adolescents.Statistics say that today every eighth person has a back disease.
The big deal is that many children spend their time sitting at the computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions today are associated with inactive work.And this always affects posture, weakening the muscles, leading to other negative consequences.In fact, a limited lifestyle in movement and physical activity is a direct way for back disease.
How is osteochondrosis real?
There are unique ones that claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time, it is advisable to understand that such pathologies are associated with the violation of intervertebral disc trofism, which inevitably leads to fabric deformation.This fact cannot be denied in any way.Therefore, to ignore the disease, and more to say that it does not exist is absurd.
What is osteochondrosis?This is when, due to degeneration, the disc loses their mobility.At the same time, the gap between the vertebrae was reduced, and the segment began to lose stability, from which osteochondrosis occurred.The change in distance between the vertebrae causes pinching the nerve endings.As a result, this affects the back muscle tension.Then, the pain begins to appear, against the background of neurosis.
Changes in dystrophic properties in discs with osteochondrosis weaken the external fibrous ring.In this case, the patient may appear in protrusions and hernia.Further, the development of the disease that damages the disease, the intervertebral ligaments, leading to the formation of bone growth in the vertebra.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will have difficulty when bending the body, which is associated with loss of spinal elasticity.Here is a vertebra subluxation along with the pathological deformation of the affected area in the spine.All of this leads to the fact that one develops chronic osteochondrosis.
Osteochondrosis of erosive
Sometimes the patient has a quick form of processing against the intervertebral disc, which is determined by erosive osteochondrosis.The form of the disease is characterized by more significant symptoms, while patients are often suspected of spondylodisite.The main criterion for diagnosis for identifying erosive osteochondrosis is the preservation of the sclerosed terminal plate, which can only be detected using X -Ray or CT.
Osteochondrosis: the symptoms and connections of the causal
Spinal osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- excessive load on the spine;
- overweight;
- hard physical work;
- Work is inactive or standing;
- the use of uncomfortable shoes;
- incorrect posture;
- a non -moving lifestyle;
- genetic deformation and obtained in the spine;
- flat feet;
- genetic tendency;
- metabolic disorders;
- body drunkenness;
- nerve overstrain;
- stress situations;
- severe somatic disease;
- hormone violations;
- autoimmune disease;
- injury transferred to the spine;
- diet with mineral deficiency and vitamins;
- harmful habits of health;
- Use of uncomfortable sleeping accessories for night rest.
It is not possible not to say that professional athletes can also be subject to increased load on the spine, which, of course, can lead to the development of back disease.Moreover, they cannot limit the amount of their training, as during this period the risk of osteochondrosis is the largest.
At its core, osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients always feel the duration of the disease and forgiveness.Increased physical energy, hard work, and hypothermia can cause intensive pain.
When we talk about cervical spine wounds, it should be noted that the patient has pain in the neck, upper limbs, which may be accompanied by stiffness in movement, finger numbness and headache.In line with this, vertebral artery pinches can be observed, leading to increased blood pressure, lack of oxygen intake to the brain.
With thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient may feel pain or, rather, acute pain, which can be described as a "interest behind" interlopter.Pain syndrome can be felt in the heart and lungs and other organs, the patient may also have difficulty breathing, in addition, poor and severe rooster syndrome sometimes diagnosed.
The form of gastralgic osteochondrosis of the thoracic area is accompanied by heart syndrome when the patient feels the stiffness of the chest, lungs and heart.In this case, the pain syndrome can be intensified during deep breathing.With the development of gastralgic syndrome, pain moves to the abdominal area, which is full of gastritis.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar area, the most common pain occurs in the lower back, sacrum and lower leg.Duil's feelings can be intense in movement, shots on the back, and the numbness of the feet.Disruption in the function of the genitourinary system is not excluded.
Among others, patients may have lumbar dysplastic dysplastic osteochondrosis.The form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of growth in the vertebra along with the pathological deformation of the spinal column.
In patients with osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, coordinated visceral syndrome can be observed.At the same time, pain in the affected area gives to the internal organs, and one might think that, for example, the kidney is injured.
What is the meaning of polyseggmentary osteochondrosis?
In the pathology observed at the same time in some segments or covering the entire spine, the patient is diagnosed with polysegent osteochondrosis.The affected segment can be placed directly one near the other, or through one, or even in certain parts of the spinal column.Of course, in such cases, comprehensive special treatment is required, which must include not only taking tablets, but also physiotherapy procedures.
Osteochondrosis and the cause of polysegggmentary disease are a worse disease than that may be seen at first glance.If appropriate treatment is not performed, this condition can lead to back deficiency.The next photo shows how serious the osteochondrosis is.
Osteochondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)
The pathological degenerative process can exist and advance for some time, so that it is completely lost by a person, the opportunity to move.Therefore, if you find at least one sign of osteochondrosis, go to the hospital immediately.
Because pathological deformation in the intervertebral disc is often accompanied by vegetative node irritation, the disease can cause neurosis, as well as various disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In fact, one of the consequences is Dystonia Vegeto-vascular.
VVD's main features include:
- unexpected pressure jump;
- headache;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- Dyspnea;
- sweating;
- Feeling hard work.
Sometimes in the form of VSD, one can lose consciousness.
The occurrence of the above symptoms can be the result of not only damage to the spine, but also damage the endocrine function and somatic system.Therefore, only experts can make the right diagnosis and choose the right treatment after the relevant examination.
Osteochondrosis treatment
Treatment of degenerative processes in the back often implies a very long course of therapy based on integrated use of drugs and physiotherapy procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrosis, be sure to contact a neurologist.The choice of optimal techniques and drugs is only possible after the complete examination of the patient and various studies.
Doctors can prescribe a limited diet, implementation of physiotherapy training, sometimes it is appropriate to use folk methods.However, any steps should be taken only by taking into account the true condition of the patient, the presence of complications and similar diseases, such as neurosis, VSD, increased blood pressure, and so on.
One of the main conditions for successful osteochondrosis treatment is massage.With the improvement of the disease, of course, the first thing you need to get rid of the pain syndrome.Further, work should be carried out to suspend damaging processes.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, physiotherapy training, massage (including yourself), manual therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and the like.For medication use, their main effects should be aimed at eliminating pain, restoring cartilage, and normalization of blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.
Often, the patient is prescribed:
- drugs with analgesic effects (anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -medications);
- muscle relaxants;
- funds for local anesthesia (compress, blockade, patch and so on);
- Chondroprotectors;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- vasodilating drugs;
- Medicines to normalize the metabolism in the tissue.
Media Physical Education for osteochondrosis plays an incredible role.Selected specifically for certain patients, training will help him strengthen the muscles in the back, allowing you to form a muscle corset to ensure uniform distribution of the load on the back.Due to ongoing training, blood circulation in the intervertebral disc will improve.Someone will straighten the posture and make his or her mobile phone.
There is also a special respiratory training complex that allows you to relieve muscle cramps and pain syndrome.It's quite good to be involved in swimming - it can unload as much spine as possible.
When performing exercise therapy, it is important to use a special simulator for recovery.Keep in mind that any physical activity is contraindicated during disease suppression.But during the remission period, they must necessarily add drug therapy.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
To prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis, one, first of all, should maximize the daily load behind.For this you need:
- Choose high comfortable shoes for socks;
- Avoid staying in uncomfortable positions, inactive or standing positions;
- Monitor your weight;
- Posture control;
- Do not increase excess severity;
- Involved in charging to strengthen the spinal muscles.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And really -the fact that everything about osteochondrosis is impossible to know.